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Insight

AI Requires a New Technology Foundation

The infrastructure that powered digital transformation is no longer enough. Data, applications and infrastructure are becoming the three pillars needed to enable AI to generate sustained value across organizations.

Artificial intelligence has moved from an experimental initiative to a business priority. However, many organizations are discovering that the main obstacle to scaling AI is not the models themselves, but the legacy technology on which they still operate. Today, modernization is no longer simply about updating systems, but about building the foundation needed to unlock AI’s true potential.

For a long time, modernization was a way to reduce costs, improve efficiency or keep systems running. Artificial intelligence has completely changed that conversation. Today, modernization is no longer just a technology decision: it is the necessary condition for AI to generate value at scale. The central question is no longer how much modernization remains to be done, but whether the current infrastructure is ready to support the next wave of innovation.

Yasmim FonsecaStrategy Director, dti digital

As a rule, modernization projects have traditionally been driven by objectives such as reducing costs, improving security or reducing technical debt. However, the emergence of artificial intelligence has completely changed that logic. Today, modernization is no longer an efficiency initiative; it has become a prerequisite for innovation.

Scaling AI requires capabilities that many technology environments were never designed to provide. Models need integrated data that is available in real time, applications capable of exchanging information through APIs, and flexible infrastructures that can respond to highly variable processing demands. When any of these components fails, projects often remain stuck at the pilot stage, unable to scale across the organization.

In this new scenario, the conversation is no longer solely about adopting AI tools, but about preparing a technology foundation capable of supporting them. Modernization means reassessing data quality, transforming legacy applications into more open architectures, and building platforms ready for a new generation of intelligent solutions. AI is no longer simply another technology companies adopt: it is the factor redefining what it means to be ready to compete.

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AI as a change accelerator

This transformation also begins to work in both directions. While modernization enables organizations to deploy artificial intelligence, AI itself is starting to accelerate modernization processes. Tools based on large language models can already analyze large codebases, identify dependencies, generate documentation, create automated tests and assist development teams during complex migrations. Tasks that once required months of work can now be completed in significantly less time and with lower risk.

This creates a virtuous cycle. Organizations strengthen their infrastructure to adopt AI while simultaneously using AI to modernize their systems faster. Rather than treating the two initiatives as separate projects, companies are beginning to integrate them into a single transformation strategy.

Data: AI needs unified, governed data that is available in real time. Without a single source of truth, scaling intelligent models will become increasingly difficult.

Applications: Applications need to evolve from monolithic systems to modular architectures, with APIs and services designed to enable AI to interact and make decisions.

Infrastructure: Infrastructure needs to be flexible, scalable and secure enough to support the new demands for computing, observability and governance driven by AI.

Five Actions to Get Started

At the intersection of modernization and AI, there are five concrete starting points:

Assess your AI readiness. Analyze the gap between your data, applications and infrastructure and the actual requirements of your AI initiatives.

Start with data. A unified, real-time data platform is the primary enabler for scaling artificial intelligence.

Modernize where it matters most. Prioritize the legacy system creating the greatest friction and move incrementally, delivering value from the start.

Use AI to modernize. Apply AI tools to accelerate code analysis, testing and development.

Think of modernization as an ongoing process. Transformation is no longer a project with a beginning and an end, but a permanent organizational capability.

Every company carries legacy technology. The question is whether that legacy acts as an anchor, pulling the organization backward while competitors move ahead, or whether you turn it into the engine of your AI-powered future.

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